Speech Handicap when you look at the Down Problem: An assessment
It remark summarizes lookup on problems from message design inside the Down problem (DS) towards reason for informing health-related functions and guiding coming look.
Means
Post on the fresh literature are based on online searches having fun with MEDLINE, Yahoo College student, PsycINFO, and HighWire Press, and believe regarding resource listings in retrieved data (and additionally online supply). Key terms emphasized services connected with voice, articulation, phonology, prosody, fluency, and you can intelligibility.
Findings
The next conclusions pertain to four major aspects of feedback: sound, speech songs, fluency and you will prosody, and you will intelligibility. The initial big area was voice. Regardless if numerous studies have said on the singing irregularities in DS, biggest concerns are still regarding nature and you will regularity of the phonatory disorder. Results of perceptual and acoustic studies have been combined, so it is difficult to mark company findings or perhaps to pick sensitive and painful strategies to own future research. The next big town was message tunes. Articulatory and you will phonological research has shown you to definitely speech activities within the DS is a variety of postponed advancement and problems maybe not present in normal advancement. Postponed (we.e., developmental) and disordered (we.elizabeth., nondevelopmental) patterns is actually evident because of the age of in the 3 years, even when DS-related problems perhaps appear before, even yet in infant babbling. The next big urban area is actually fluency and you will prosody.Daha fazlasını oku »Speech Handicap when you look at the Down Problem: An assessment